“…Hochbaum, 1958) tend not to extend their boundaries to consider the roles of socio-economical determinants, and as a result, discount the breadth and rich interplay of factors highlighted in the current study. For example, there is a body of literature highlighting the deficits of the transtheoretical model, suggesting that it lacks practical utility given that it does not capture the complexity and various dimensions of health-compromising behaviours (e.g., Burrowes & Needs, 2009;West, 2005). Given the complexity of reasons underpinning health-compromising behaviours presently identified, prevention and intervention efforts are likely to require a multi-disciplinary approach, requiring the work of psychologists, social workers, public health practitioners, policy makers, and more.…”