“…Previous Australian studies have examined First Nations people's health literacy in dental care (Parker et al, 2012; Soares et al, 2020), men's health (Smith et al, 2020), cancer care (Treloar et al, 2013), chronic disease (de‐identified for review) and primary health care (Lakhan et al, 2017). Four of these studies assessed only functional health literacy (Lakhan et al, 2017; Parker et al, 2012; Soares et al, 2020) while three studies explored First Nations people's health literacy qualitatively (Rheault et al, 2021; Smith et al, 2020; Treloar et al, 2013 (de‐identified for review)), indicating that communication with healthcare providers is problematic. Greater understanding of the multidimensional health literacy capabilities of First Nations people is urgently needed particularly in the context of chronic disease.…”