“…For instance, compared to the 1960s, average family size has decreased, more births are to unmarried women, more children are experiencing divorce, and more married mothers are working (Sayer, Bianchi, & Robinson, 2004). Attitudes toward appropriate parenting behavior have shifted; according to the Families and Work Institute, in 2008, 39% of employees reported agreeing that it is better if men earn the money and women take care of the home and children, which is a decline from 64% in 1977 (Galinsky, Aumann, & Bond, 2009). Ideology surrounding both mothering and fathering behaviors has undergone significant shifts, although mothers are still responsible for more daily caregiving activities.…”