“…Normal expansion of the cumulus oophorus may influence a variety of fundamental developmental changes in both the oocyte and the spermatozoan required for normal fertilization and development of the zygote. Several studies have provided indirect evidence that cumulus expansion may be functionally related to the nuclear or cytoplasmic maturation of the oocyte (Gilula et al, 1978;Liebfried and First, 1979; Dekel et al, , 1988; Dekel and Beers, 1980;Fukui and Sakuma, 1980;Eppig, 1982;Chan et al, 1982;Liebfried and Bavister, 1983; Salustri and Siracusa, 1983; Ball et al, 1985;Larsen et al, 1986Larsen et al, , 1987; Wang and Greenwald, 1987;Bomsel-Helmreich et al, 1987;Suss et al, 1988;Murdoch, 1988; Wert and Larsen, 1989). The expansion of the cumulus oophorus may also be relevant to the success of in vitro fertilization (IVF) of cultured oocytes.…”