2015
DOI: 10.1149/2.0091509jss
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Tin Oxide Based P and N-Type Thin Film Transistors Developed by RF Sputtering

Abstract: Tin oxide has been demonstrated as an ideal material for fabricating p-type and n-type thin film transistors (TFTs) for transparent CMOS type device fabrication. Both p and n-type conduction was observed in the thin films, prepared from metallic tin target by simply varying the oxygen flow rate during RF magnetron sputter deposition. Films deposited at room temperature were amorphous in nature, which after annealing at 200°C in air, crystallized to SnO and/or SnO2 phases. The TFTs fabricated on thermally oxidi… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…The interest in SnO thin film research got further ignited by the report of its use as a channel layer in a p-type thin film transistor (TFT) in the year 2008 [8]. After this, many reports have appeared regarding the deposition and characterization of SnO thin films, a vast majority of which were concentrated specifically for TFT applications [9][10][11][12][13][14][15]. In view of the numerous advantages of SnO over other p-type oxides, in this paper we made an attempt to review the recent developments in SnO thin film research for device applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The interest in SnO thin film research got further ignited by the report of its use as a channel layer in a p-type thin film transistor (TFT) in the year 2008 [8]. After this, many reports have appeared regarding the deposition and characterization of SnO thin films, a vast majority of which were concentrated specifically for TFT applications [9][10][11][12][13][14][15]. In view of the numerous advantages of SnO over other p-type oxides, in this paper we made an attempt to review the recent developments in SnO thin film research for device applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, precipitation of metallic Sn was observed at slightly higher sintering temperature (340 o C). Because of the difficulties associated with target preparation, majority of research groups have used either metallic Sn[9,14,43,46] or SnO 2 The optimum growth/annealing temperature strongly depends on the ambient oxygen partial pressure during the thin film growth/annealing process. Many groups have reported poly-crystalline SnO phase formation at around 300 o C for several different PVD growth techniques(table 4).We have demonstrated the growth of single phase SnO films on sapphire (0001) substrates over a temperature range of 250-550 o C. We used KrF laser with an energy density 1.8 J/cm 2 at 5 Hz repetition rate to ablate a sintered SnO target.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the view of TFT devices, a variety of oxide semiconductors has been demonstrated as suitable materials to fabricate high performance n-channel TFT devices; however, fabrication of a p-channel TFT with equal performance comparable to n-channel TFT is still a crucial challenge 6 . According to the Madelung’s potential theory 7 , the conduction band minimum (CBM) is mainly made of the metal cation and valence band maximum (VBM) of oxygen 2p orbitals in typical metal oxide materials.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The conduction band in n-type oxide semiconductors is mainly derived from large spherically symmetric metal ns orbital. The hybridization is hence not limited to the nearest metal cation but even extends to second neighbor metal cation, resulting in very low electron effective mass and maximum electron mobility 6 , 7 . On the other hand, the carrier conduction path (valence band) in p-type oxide semiconductors is mainly formed from oxygen p orbitals.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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