“…TiO 2 -based semiconductor materials have been regarded as some of the most promising photocatalytic materials because of their low cost, nontoxicity, good chemical stability, and suitable band energy level for water splitting. − One-dimensional (1D) TiO 2 nanotube arrays (TiO 2 NTAs) with unique structural architectures and the properties of electrical conductivity and photostability are known to be favorable candidates in photocatalysis applications. − Recently, many efforts focusing on the visible-light harvesting and intrinsic charge separation and transport of TiO 2 NTAs materials have been devoted to improving the PEC performance through doping, − dye sensitization, , the construction of a heterojunction. − Some modified TiO 2 NTAs materials have been applied in the highly efficient photocatalytic reduction and removal of Cr(VI) from water. ,, In addition, the cocatalyst modification strategy has been extensively utilized to accelerate the separation of photogenerated charge carriers, especially to improve the efficiency of photocatalytic water splitting at the electrode/electrolyte interfaces. − Among the various cocatalysts, two-dimensional layered double hydroxides (LDHs) with high specific surface area, short charge-carrier diffusion length, and numerous electrochemical active sites have been proven to be excellent cocatalysts for hydrogen/oxygen evolution reactions (HER/OER). − Up to now, different kinds of LDHs were used to improve the PEC water-splitting performances, such as NiCo, ZnFe, ZnCo, CoAl, and NiFe . Several studies have focused on the cocatalyst effect of LDHs-modified TiO 2 -based photocatalytic materials, − especially the NiCo-LDHs-modified TiO 2 NTAs photoanode, which exhibited a significantly improved PEC water-splitting performance including a large photocurrent density, low onset potential, and excellent long-term stability compared with other TiO 2 -based photoelectrodes .…”