2017
DOI: 10.1002/ange.201610399
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Tip‐Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy to Distinguish Toxic Oligomers from Aβ142 Fibrils at the Nanometer Scale

Abstract: Fort he first time,n atural Ab 1-42 fibrils (WT) implicated in Alzheimersd isease,a sw ell as two synthetic mutants forming less toxic amyloid fibrils (L34T) and highly toxico ligomers (oG37C), are chemically characterized at the scale of asingle structure using tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy( TERS). While the proportion of TERS features associated with amino acid residues is similar for the three peptides, acareful examination of amide Iand amide III bands allows us to clearly distinguish WT and L34T fibers … Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…The beta-hairpin content in the CHC–Cter region (residues 17–21 and 30–36) varies between 8% (OPLS-AA) and 13% (AMBER99sb-ildn), while it is between 1.5 (AMBERsb14) and 5% (CHARMM22*). These significant differences in the beta-hairpin population spanning 17–36 among the force fields are particularly important, because this region can contain: (i) aggressive FAD mutations (A21G, E22Q, E22G, D23N), 4 (ii) chemical modifications either preventing (phosphorylation of S26) 4 or accelerating (lactam bridge between D23 and K28) 4 amyloid formation, or modulating toxicity (replacement of G25–S26– N27 by an azobenzene photoswitch), 78 and (iii) mutations producing less toxic fibrils (L34T) 79 or oligomers (L34T, 80 and G33I 81 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The beta-hairpin content in the CHC–Cter region (residues 17–21 and 30–36) varies between 8% (OPLS-AA) and 13% (AMBER99sb-ildn), while it is between 1.5 (AMBERsb14) and 5% (CHARMM22*). These significant differences in the beta-hairpin population spanning 17–36 among the force fields are particularly important, because this region can contain: (i) aggressive FAD mutations (A21G, E22Q, E22G, D23N), 4 (ii) chemical modifications either preventing (phosphorylation of S26) 4 or accelerating (lactam bridge between D23 and K28) 4 amyloid formation, or modulating toxicity (replacement of G25–S26– N27 by an azobenzene photoswitch), 78 and (iii) mutations producing less toxic fibrils (L34T) 79 or oligomers (L34T, 80 and G33I 81 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, Raman spectroscopy has advantages for identification of protein conformation and has been successfully utilized to detect the structure changes occurring at all stages of the formation of insoluble and noncrystalline protein aggregates. [12,[31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38] Through analyzing the amide I, II, and III bands in deep ultraviolet Raman spectra, a disordered secondary structure (the so-called statistical coil) was verified to be initially formed, [36] followed by assembly to β-sheet-rich oligomers. Consequently, the oligomers aggregated in multiple assembly states forming a nucleus, so that a large number of nuclei ultimately rapidly propagated into filaments and fibrils.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aβ has been the subject of TERS studies for tracking the structural variations on a single insulin fibril, 9 to evaluate the nanoscale heterogeneity of individual amyloid fibrils polymorphs 10 as well as to discriminate toxic oligomers with ~30 nm spatial resolution. 11 In addition to TERS, surfaceenhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has been exploited for Aβ detection using nanoshells and nanofluidics. 12,13 These individual pieces of information are very valuable to critically assess surface chemistry from different types of extracellular Aβ aggregations, albeit they have not yet been applied to probe the presence of Aβ aggregation in the vicinity of cellular structures.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%