2012
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1204525109
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

TIPE2 protein serves as a negative regulator of phagocytosis and oxidative burst during infection

Abstract: Phagocytosis and oxidative burst are two major effector arms of innate immunity. Although it is known that both are activated by Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and Rac GTPases, how their strengths are controlled in quiescent and TLR-activated cells is not clear. We report here that TIPE2 (TNFAIP8L2) serves as a negative regulator of innate immunity by linking TLRs to Rac. TLRs control the expression levels of TIPE2, which in turn dictates the strengths of phagocytosis and oxidative burst by binding to and blocking… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
1
1
1
1

Citation Types

6
109
0

Year Published

2013
2013
2023
2023

Publication Types

Select...
8

Relationship

1
7

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 87 publications
(115 citation statements)
references
References 26 publications
6
109
0
Order By: Relevance
“…Upon treatment with ox-LDL, the DCF fluorescence levels were upregulated markedly in macrophages with TIPE2 2/2 genotype compared with WT controls, suggesting that TIPE2 expression in macrophages inhibits ROS generation. This result coincides with the notion that TIPE2 serves as a negative regulator of oxidative burst during infection (13). Recent studies suggest that HO-1, a rate-limiting enzyme in the catabolism of heme, plays an antiatherosclerotic role by reducing ferritin and sequestering Fe, which is an important catalyst for ROS formation (21,31,32).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 71%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…Upon treatment with ox-LDL, the DCF fluorescence levels were upregulated markedly in macrophages with TIPE2 2/2 genotype compared with WT controls, suggesting that TIPE2 expression in macrophages inhibits ROS generation. This result coincides with the notion that TIPE2 serves as a negative regulator of oxidative burst during infection (13). Recent studies suggest that HO-1, a rate-limiting enzyme in the catabolism of heme, plays an antiatherosclerotic role by reducing ferritin and sequestering Fe, which is an important catalyst for ROS formation (21,31,32).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 71%
“…One day before transplantation, Ldlr 2/2 (age 11 wk, n = 16; purchased from Model Animal Research Center of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China) mice were subjected to lethal irradiation with 1000 rad (10 Gy) to eliminate bone marrow stem cells. Donor bone marrow from 11-wk-old TIPE2 2/2 mice (n = 6, as previously described [8,11,13]) in C57BL/6J background or age-and sexmatched wild type (WT; C57BL/6J background; n = 6) was prepared by flushing the femur and tibia as previously described (17). For transplantation, recipient mice were injected with 5 3 10 6 bone marrow cells through the tail vein.…”
Section: Animals and Bone Marrow Transplantationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…72 TIPE2 is also a negative regulator of phagocytosis and oxidative burst induced by TLRs, and knockout mice were found to be resistant to bacterial infections. 73 Similarly, the loss of TIPE2 led to increased induced nitric oxide production by macrophages upon LPS stimulation. 74 TIPE2 may also be a negative inhibitor of atherosclerosis formation because TIPE2 inhibited smooth muscle proliferation and differentiation, whereas TIPE2 deficiency accelerated neointima formation.…”
Section: Tipe2 Is a Negative Regulator Of Immunity And Inflammationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The phagocytosis was calculated by normalizing with the phagocytosis at 4°C. The phagocytosis index was calculated as described previously (36).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%