2014
DOI: 10.1002/iub.1293
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Tissue‐specific insulin signaling in the regulation of metabolism and aging

Abstract: In mammals, insulin signaling regulates glucose homeostasis and plays an essential role in metabolism, organ growth, development, fertility, and lifespan. Defects in this signaling pathway contribute to various metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, polycystic ovarian disease, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and atherosclerosis. However, reducing the insulin signaling pathway has been found to increase longevity and delay the aging-associated diseases in various animals, ranging from nematodes to mice. Thes… Show more

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Cited by 81 publications
(67 citation statements)
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References 162 publications
(203 reference statements)
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“…Being secreted by the β-pancreatic cells after nutrient ingestion, insulin constitutes the earliest introduced treatment for diabetes, discovered back in the 1920s (Shabanpoor et al 2009, El-Kaissi & Sherbeeni 2011, Zhang & Liu 2014. Worth mentioning, more is known about the effects of this drug on the male reproductive function, mainly because this hormone …”
Section: Insulinmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Being secreted by the β-pancreatic cells after nutrient ingestion, insulin constitutes the earliest introduced treatment for diabetes, discovered back in the 1920s (Shabanpoor et al 2009, El-Kaissi & Sherbeeni 2011, Zhang & Liu 2014. Worth mentioning, more is known about the effects of this drug on the male reproductive function, mainly because this hormone …”
Section: Insulinmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The insulin signaling network is rather complex and its activation is dependent on the insulin binding to its receptors and recruitment of insulin receptor substrate, followed by the activation of two key signaling pathways, the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) pathway and the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway, through which insulin will accomplish its functions regulating a panoply of processes (Zhang & Liu 2014). Besides the role of insulin in glucose disposal, this hormone is also involved in the modulation of other processes such as cellular growth, proliferation differentiation and survival (Zhang & Liu 2014).…”
Section: Testicularmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Red skeletal muscles are the major site of insulin-stimulated glucose disposal (for review see 24 Thus, it might be expected that red muscles contain the highest concentrations of proteins involved in insulin-dependent incorporation of glucose transporters into a cell membrane. Our studies, however, did not show a significant elevation of titers of these proteins, except Tbc1d4 (previously known as AS160) (Figure 3).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…APPL1 forms a complex with IRS-1/2 under basal conditions, which can recruit to IR after insulin-or adiponectin-stimulated APPL1 phosphorylation and then lead to the activation PI3K and MAPK pathways [42,43] (Fig. 1).…”
Section: Insulin Signaling Pathway In Brainmentioning
confidence: 98%