Catalytic hydrogenolysis of biomass-derived glycerol
to 1,3-propanediol
(1,3-PDO) represents an important process for the sustainable production
of value-added chemicals. However, there is a dearth of understanding
of the effect of the polymorph of the support on this reaction. Herein,
two Pt–WO
x
/TiO2 catalysts
supported on rutile TiO2 (r-TiO2) and anatase
TiO2 (a-TiO2) polymorphs were prepared to investigate
the crystal phase effect of TiO2 on the structural property
and catalytic performance in glycerol hydrogenolysis. The TiO2 polymorph was identified to impose profound effects on the
size of the Pt nanoparticles (NPs) and the dispersion and location
of the WO
x
species, which originated from
the discrepancies in the crystal structures between the PtO2 and the TiO2 polymorphs and the discrepancies in the
interactions of WO
x
with different TiO2 polymorphs. In glycerol hydrogenolysis, the Pt–WO
x
/r-TiO2 catalyst gave a 1,3-PDO
selectivity of 51.2% at a glycerol conversion to liquid products of
74.5%, yielding 38.1% of 1,3-PDO. In contrast, the Pt–WO
x
/a-TiO2 catalyst showed much inferior
glycerol conversion and 1,3-PDO selectivity, yielding only 1.0% of
1,3-PDO under identical reaction conditions. The superior catalytic
performance of the Pt–WO
x
/r-TiO2 catalyst is attributed to the r-TiO2 polymorph
that facilitates a faster hydrogen spillover than the a-TiO2 polymorph from the Pt NPs to the reaction intermediate on the WO
x
species, which is substantiated by an even
higher 1,3-PDO yield of 44.8% over the physically mixed Pt/r-TiO2 + WO
x
/r-TiO2 catalyst.
This work demonstrates the critical role of the polymorph of the TiO2 support in the design of efficacious Pt–WO
x
-based catalysts for glycerol hydrogenolysis to 1,3-PDO.