2021
DOI: 10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2020-0514
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Titanium Bioactive Surface Formation Via Alkali and Heat Treatments for Rapid Osseointegration

Abstract: Titanium and its alloys are widely used as implant materials and many studies to accelerate the osseointegration have been performed. This work aims to evaluate the formation of a bioactive surface in commercially pure titanium (cp-Ti) grade 4 after alkali (AT) and heat treatments at 600 °C (AHT600) and 900 °C (AHT900). Characterization techniques were SEM, AFM, Raman, TF-XRD, wettability, nanoindentation and indentation adhesion. Additionally, SBF soaking tests were performed to evaluate apatite growth and sh… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Similar findings were reported by He et al when Ti6Al4V was pretreated with 8 M NaOH solution at 60 • C for 48 h [19]. Thus, the chemical composition of the surface of the implant may lead to bone binding and affinity by developing hydroxyapatite precipitates from body fluid [20].…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…Similar findings were reported by He et al when Ti6Al4V was pretreated with 8 M NaOH solution at 60 • C for 48 h [19]. Thus, the chemical composition of the surface of the implant may lead to bone binding and affinity by developing hydroxyapatite precipitates from body fluid [20].…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…Titania nanosheets (TNSs), i.e., nanometer-scale structures, can be formed on the material surface by treating titanium with alkali to create a rough surface at nanoscale. Furthermore, the precipitated nano-modified titanium surface is useful for improving the initial adhesion ability of rat bone marrow cells (RBMCs) and inducing hard tissue differentiation [ 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 ]. Further, TNSs have been reported to be more hydrophilic than untreated titanium surfaces [ 13 , 14 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%