1996
DOI: 10.1016/0142-9612(96)00072-5
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Titanium, chromium and cobalt ions modulate the release of bone-associated cytokines by human monocytes/macrophages in vitro

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Cited by 196 publications
(112 citation statements)
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“…Metal ions also have an effect on macrophage activation, as shown for example in an in vitro study in which cells were exposed to titanium, chromium and cobalt (Wang et al 1996). The results showed different patterns of IL-1ß and TNF-α expression, but an inhibited release of transforming growth factor-ß1 (TGF-ß1) irrespective of the metal used.…”
Section: Mechanisms Of Cell Activation In Particle Diseasementioning
confidence: 97%
“…Metal ions also have an effect on macrophage activation, as shown for example in an in vitro study in which cells were exposed to titanium, chromium and cobalt (Wang et al 1996). The results showed different patterns of IL-1ß and TNF-α expression, but an inhibited release of transforming growth factor-ß1 (TGF-ß1) irrespective of the metal used.…”
Section: Mechanisms Of Cell Activation In Particle Diseasementioning
confidence: 97%
“…Cellular response to the debris is the primary cause that limits the longevity of such implants [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] . Various cell lineages phagocytose/endocytose such non-biodegradable particulates resulting in the release of chemical entities, which has been hypothesized as one of the fundamental events that occur when wear-debris come in contact with surrounding cells [10][11][12][13][14][15] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In instances of extreme debris generation in titanium implants, the periprosthetic tissue had reached levels of 2.5 dry wt.% of titanium particles with random distribution of particle size and shape [6]. Resetrrcli 22 (2004) [229][230][231][232][233][234][235][236] and from wear of the high molecular weight polyethylene acetabular cup [5,10,14,29,31,36] and metal femoral head during articulation of the prosthesis [6,9,11,12,[15][16][17][18][19][20][21]23,25,27,30,[32][33][34][35]. However, in radiographs of well-fixed cementless implants, there are radiolucent areas adjacent to the distal end of the implant stem, isolated from the femoral head and acetabular cup by a proximal area of well-integrated implant-bone interface [6,22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%