“…Source: Kuhn (1970), Tinker (1980), Qadri et al (2023), Ambarwati et al (2021) This investigation incorporated an array of Hamka's seminal works, including "The Muslim Way of Life" (Hamka, 1967), "Social Justice in Islam" (Hamka, 2015), "Religion Revolution through State" (Hamka, 1952a), "The Sinew of Pancasila" (Hamka, 1952b), "Reflections on Sufism" (Hamka, 1985), "The History of Islam in Sumatra" (Hamka, 1969), and "Tafsir Al-Azhar Volume 2" (Hamka, 2001). Each of these texts was meticulously reviewed to distill key themes pertinent to the objectives of this research, ensuring a comprehensive and nuanced analysis of intends to culminate in the emergence of a revised PEA paradigm, deeply infused with Hamka's insights.…”