2005
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.175.2.839
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TLR4 and Toll-IL-1 Receptor Domain-Containing Adapter-Inducing IFN-β, but Not MyD88, RegulateEscherichia coli-Induced Dendritic Cell Maturation and Apoptosis In Vivo

Abstract: Dendritic cells (DC) are short-lived, professional APCs that play a central role in the generation of adaptive immune responses. Induction of efficient immune responses is dependent on how long DCs survive in the host. Therefore, the regulation of DC apoptosis in vivo during infection remains an important question that requires further investigation. The impact of Escherichia coli bacteremia on DCs has never been analyzed. We show here that i.v. or i.p. administration of live or heat-killed E. coli in mice ind… Show more

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Cited by 76 publications
(64 citation statements)
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“…This result was confirmed when in vivo splenic DC maturation was impaired in MyD88KO mice that received HKBA but not in TLR2 KO or TLR9 KO animals. Conversely, E. coli LPS could induce functional maturation of MyD88-deficient DC as previously reported (34). The inhibition of Brucella-induced DC maturation in MyD88-deficient mice argues in favor of a critical role for MyD88 in the detection of B. abortus by DC.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 80%
“…This result was confirmed when in vivo splenic DC maturation was impaired in MyD88KO mice that received HKBA but not in TLR2 KO or TLR9 KO animals. Conversely, E. coli LPS could induce functional maturation of MyD88-deficient DC as previously reported (34). The inhibition of Brucella-induced DC maturation in MyD88-deficient mice argues in favor of a critical role for MyD88 in the detection of B. abortus by DC.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 80%
“…TRIF-mediated signaling by TLR3 and -4 in various cell types induces an apoptotic response that depends on the production of endogenous type I IFN (6,8,(41)(42)(43)(44). In the case of antigen-presenting cells such as DCs, TLR3 and -4 signaling may induce apoptosis before or after pathogen-derived peptides have been presented at DC surface, and this process may be critical for controlling the delicate balance between antigen cross-presentation and DC maturation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4). AICAR also was assayed for the ability to induce DC migration in vivo, as described previously (42)(43)(44). Most DCs, identified by the CD11c marker, were found in the splenic marginal zones and around the central arterioles of control, untreated animals (Fig.…”
Section: Lack Of Inflammatory Response To Aicar Administrationmentioning
confidence: 99%