2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2014.08.028
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TMS and drugs revisited 2014

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Cited by 567 publications
(673 citation statements)
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References 337 publications
(417 reference statements)
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“…On the other hand, only modest alterations in SICI and ICF were observed in P1, P2 and P4. SICI is thought to reflect short-lasting postsynaptic inhibition, mediated by the g-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor at the local interneuron level, while ICF is thought to represent net facilitation of neuronal excitability, most likely mediated by glutamatergic N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors (Ziemann et al 2015). Our findings therefore suggest mild impairments in GABA A receptormediated and NMDA receptor-mediated neurotransmission in patients with NPC1 gene mutations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…On the other hand, only modest alterations in SICI and ICF were observed in P1, P2 and P4. SICI is thought to reflect short-lasting postsynaptic inhibition, mediated by the g-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor at the local interneuron level, while ICF is thought to represent net facilitation of neuronal excitability, most likely mediated by glutamatergic N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors (Ziemann et al 2015). Our findings therefore suggest mild impairments in GABA A receptormediated and NMDA receptor-mediated neurotransmission in patients with NPC1 gene mutations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…We used paired-pulse TMS to assess GABAA-mediated short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) and GABAB-mediated longinterval intracortical inhibition (LICI), which provides a more robust assessment of M1 GABAergic inhibition compared with previous studies involving the SP [28]. As previous findings suggest that lengthening contractions are associated with disinhibition of contralateral M1 [7,8,25], we expected that lengthening movements would also be associated with a reduction in SICI and LICI.…”
Section: Age-and Movement-related Changes In Intracortical Inhibitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This could be a consequence of their drug treatment which in most cases included scopolamine, an anticholinergic. It is known that these drugs can interfere with synaptic plasticity; see recent review by Ziemann et al [29].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%