“…Several chemical approaches, such as advanced oxidation processes, ozonation, Fenton’s reagent, etc., and physical processes, namely, sedimentation, flocculation, adsorption, reverse osmosis, etc., are employed to remediate water bodies . Recently, photocatalysis has gained significant importance owing to its environmentally friendly process, where no additional energy is required during the degradation process. − Additionally, harvesting visible light for an efficient photoconversion process has gained tremendous scientific importance. From this point of view, nanostructures, that can efficiently absorb visible light and generate charge carriers, have shown promise toward enzymatic and chemical photoreactions. − Moreover, nanomaterials, in the form of zeolite, oxide, and sulfide synthesized by a variety of techniques, have shown potential for multifunctional modern-day applications. − However, the best photocatalysts should be abundant, inexpensive, safe, extremely durable, and reusable.…”