2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2017.06.009
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TNF phase III signalling in tolerant cells is tightly controlled by A20 and CYLD

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Cited by 19 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…It has been further shown that a GSK3 inhibitor can suppress the rapid resynthesis and nuclear accumulation of IκBα that occurs during LPS stimulation following TNF preincubation, suggesting that GSK3 is involved in the IκBα-mediated restriction of NF-κB signaling under these conditions [288]. In addition, GSK3 inhibition in TNF-tolerized cells also results in increased binding of p65 at the promoters of tolerizable genes (e.g., IL-6), reduced expression of A20 (a negative regulator of NF-κB signaling, e.g., during TNF incubation [291]), and enhanced chromatin accessibility [288]. Recently, it has further been demonstrated that numerous proteins differentially phosphorylated under conditions inducing high-dose TNF tolerance are potential GSK3 targets [259].…”
Section: Inhibition Of Gsk3 and The Perpetuation Of Inflammationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been further shown that a GSK3 inhibitor can suppress the rapid resynthesis and nuclear accumulation of IκBα that occurs during LPS stimulation following TNF preincubation, suggesting that GSK3 is involved in the IκBα-mediated restriction of NF-κB signaling under these conditions [288]. In addition, GSK3 inhibition in TNF-tolerized cells also results in increased binding of p65 at the promoters of tolerizable genes (e.g., IL-6), reduced expression of A20 (a negative regulator of NF-κB signaling, e.g., during TNF incubation [291]), and enhanced chromatin accessibility [288]. Recently, it has further been demonstrated that numerous proteins differentially phosphorylated under conditions inducing high-dose TNF tolerance are potential GSK3 targets [259].…”
Section: Inhibition Of Gsk3 and The Perpetuation Of Inflammationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Following restimulation, however, no further stimulus-induced proteolysis of I κ B α can be observed. Consistently, it has also been observed that I κ B kinase (IKK) phosphorylation is completely inhibited in high-dose pretreated and restimulated cells when compared to naïve cells [ 4 , 36 ]. In TNF-overexpressing murine cardiomyocytes, additional activation of p50 homodimers has also been found in comparison to control cells and it was speculated that this effect might represent an adaptive response to reduce the detrimental inflammatory consequences of the permanent presence of TNF [ 11 ].…”
Section: Molecular Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 71%
“…A20 is a ubiquitinase/deubiquitinase known for its role as a repressor of NF- κ B signaling [ 37 , 38 ] and characterized by three major functionalities, that is, noncatalytic mechanisms mediating the repression of IKK activation, ubiquitin ligase activity leading to K48-labeling of proteins such as receptor interacting protein (RIP) to induce their proteasomal degradation, and protease activity towards K63 and M1 polyubiquitins [ 39 ]. A20 mRNA and protein amounts are markedly upregulated in THP-1 cells as well as primary human monocytes and macrophages pretreated with high TNF doses [ 4 , 36 ], an effect equivalently occurring in cross-tolerance [ 6 ]. The siRNA-dependent knockdown of A20 leads to a strong upregulation of IKK phosphorylation and proinflammatory gene expression in monocytic cells in which TNF tolerance was induced by a high TNF dose [ 4 , 36 ] indicating that A20 is a major regulator of high-dose-induced tolerance ( Figure 3 ).…”
Section: Molecular Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the NF-κB signaling pathway, TNFAIP3 resists TNF-induced NF-κB signaling by replacing K48-linked polyubiquitin chains with K63-linked polyubiquitin chains to terminate the receptor interacting protein1 (RIP1) interaction with NF-κB essential modulator (NEMO) [34], thus ultimately limiting the inflammatory responses induced by many pattern recognition receptors such as TLRs [32,35]. The preventive roles of TNFAIP3 have been widely reported in a number of systemic inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmune diseases, gastrointestinal and hepatic disorders, psoriasis, aging, and cancer [36], and also in different viral infections such as measles virus [37], influenza virus [38], and parasitic infection like Leishmania donovani [38]. In the interface of host-microbe interaction, TNFAIP3 most likely acts as an inhibitory modulator in disease pathophysiology [39].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%