“…Today, mediation is not only a service offered by most family courts (Singer reports a survey finding of 92% of family courts, p. 373) but has also become widely mandated (Singer, 2009) across most US states. Mediation as family court intervention is also found globally, with similar rationale provided through legal systems addressing divorce and non-marital parenting in Asia, Australia, Europe, Canada, and more recently introduced in the 2000s in Latin America and Africa (Boshier et al, 2011;Crook, 2012;Dingwall and Eekelar, 1988;Lundberg and Maloney, 2010;Maclean, 2010;Murayama, 2010;Wang, 2013). Cross national variations include whether the underlying purpose is marital conciliation (as found in Asia) or amicable separation (as common to English speaking countries), and whether mediation is offered within the court or contracted out to family service providers.…”