BACKGROUND: The performance of single-bucket hydraulic excavators affects many areas of activity. This parameter of the machine largely depends on the volume of the material being moved. However, the drag forces on the bucket do not allow large buckets to be installed on the excavator.
AIMS: The paper discusses the design of the bucket, when introduced into the ground, the resistance to digging is reduced. This approval must be verified.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: For this, the process of embedding the ladle in solid dry clay is considered. This soil is the most difficult to develop. Since there is no viscosity in this soil, the equations of spatial problems of elasticity theory are used to describe the process. A number of assumptions are made and a system of differential equations describing stresses in the soil is solved.
RESULTS: The result of the solution is the obtained dependence for determining the normal pressure from the soil in the process of its destruction, which allows us to determine the overall strength of resistance to digging. The following describes the initial parameters of the soil and bucket of the proposed design, designed for an excavator based on the YuMZ tractor. The initial parameters are substituted into the resulting solution.
CONCLUSIONS: The obtained value of the digging resistance force is significantly lower than the force that the hydraulic drive of a standard excavator has to overcome.