First records for Russia of one colorless chrysophyte species, five species of desmid algae, and two species of lichens, first record for Georgia of one freshwater green alga, first record for the Republic of Kazakhstan of one yellow-green alga, first records for the Republic of Belarus of three species of myxomycetes, first record for the Republic of Azerbaijan of one species of lichens, and first records for regions of Russia: two species of siphonous yellow-green alga for the Krasnodar Territory and Nenets Autonomous Okrug, some species of basidiomycetes for the Arkhangelsk, Kemerovo, Kurgan, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tyumen regions, Altai Territory, and Republic of Altai, four species of lichenicolous fungi for Samara and Tver regions, some species of lichens for the republics of Karelia and Tuva, Tver Region, and Altai Territory, some species of mosses for St. Petersburg, Kursk, Irkutsk, Voronezh regions, Republic of North Ossetia – Alania, and Kamchatka Territory are presented. The data on their localities, habitats, distribution are provided. The specimens are kept in the herbaria ALTB, BAK, GSU, IBIW, LE, MSK-F, NSK, OMSK, SMR, SVER, TBI, TOB, VU, YSU, in the Algae collection of the Department of Mycology and Algology of Biological faculty of Moscow State University, or Vaucheria collection of the Laboratory for Algology at the Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Sequences of ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 fungal nrDNA regions of some specimens have been deposited in the GenBank.