To what degree does the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) correctly identify DSM‐IV disorders? Testing validity issues in a clinical sample

Reed, Victoria; Gander, Fabian; Pfister, Hildegard; Steiger, Axel; Sonntag, Holger; Trenkwalder, Claudia; Hundt, Walter; Wittchen, H.U.

doi:10.1002/mpr.44

Cited by 261 publications

(190 citation statements)

References 16 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

184

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Therefore, the CIDI is essentially a self-report instrument (Eaton et al, 2000). Both the validity (Haro et al, 2006;Reed et al, 1998) and the test-retest reliability have been established, showing that the CIDI provides valid diagnoses for almost all non-psychotic disorders with good to excellent kappa coefficients for most diagnostic sections (Wittchen, 1994) .…”

Section: Diagnostic Instrumentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychotic experiences and incident suicidal ideation and behaviour: Disentangling the longitudinal associations from connected psychopathology

Honings

Drukker

Nierop

et al. 2016

Psychiatry Research

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Psychotic experiences and incident suicidal ideation and behaviour 2 ABSTRACT This study examines the longitudinal associations between psychotic experiences (PE) and incident suicidal ideation and behaviour in the general population, and to what degree the association may be confounded by nonpsychotic psychopathology. Data from three prospective, general population cohorts were combined into one dataset (n=15837) and analysed using logistic regression, controlling for continuous measures of depression, anxiety and mania symptoms. Analyses were conducted in the entire sample, and in subsamples stratified by presence or absence of mental disorders. The presence of PE at baseline increased the risk of incident suicidal ideation and behaviour. However, adjustment for dimensional measures of psychopathology reduced effect sizes, although PE remained significantly associated with suicide attempts. Further examination of the associations revealed that PE were only associated with suicide attempts in individuals with at least one mental disorder.Similarly, in individuals without mental disorders, the risk of suicidal ideation increased as PE co-occurred with more symptom domains. The results of this study confirm that individuals with PE are at increased risk of suicidal ideation and behaviour. However, these associations are not specific, but reflect the increased risk of suicidal ideation in individuals with subthreshold multidimensional psychopathology and suicide attempts in individuals with co-occurring mental disorders.

show abstract

Section: Diagnostic Instrumentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychotic experiences and incident suicidal ideation and behaviour: Disentangling the longitudinal associations from connected psychopathology

Honings

Drukker

Nierop

et al. 2016

Psychiatry Research

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The DIA-X/M-CIDI allows for the standardised assessment and objective analyses of symptoms, syndromes and diagnoses of over 30 diagnoses grouped for the purpose of the present papers in six major groups (i.e., anxiety, PTSD, mood disorders) according to the criteria of DSM-IV-TR. The incremental reliability and validity of the CIDI lifetime and current assessment has been established [12][13][14][15]. The CIDI was supplemented by additional modules to determine incident disorders, to assess further relevant military characteristics, trauma/event descriptions and questions regarding help seeking and treatment.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The type of measurement appears to be particularly critical suggesting that studies relying on cost effective and time saving self-report measures have typically higher rates as compared to the few available studies using clinical diagnostic measures. The DSM-IV criteria require differential diagnostic considerations and the clinical and instrumental standard methods for such differential diagnostic considerations are established [12][13][14][15]. From a clinical diagnostic perspective, self-report approaches have also the disadvantage that they do neither allow the derivation of clinical diagnoses nor the consideration of differential clinical diagnostic rules.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Rates of Mental Disorders Among German Soldiers Deployed to Afghanistan: Increased Risk of PTSD or of Mental Disorders In General?

Wittchen¹,

Schönfeld²,

Kirschbaum³

et al. 2013

J Depress Anxiety

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

“…Psychometric properties of the CIDI were found to range from acceptable to very good (Wittchen, 1994 ;Lachner et al 1998 ;Reed et al 1998). The interviewers (n=24, mostly psychologists who had already worked on other CIDI studies) had received a 3-day CIDI training session for the GHS-MHS and CIDI refresher courses every 3 months throughout the field period.…”

Section: Assessmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence, co-morbidity and correlates of mental disorders in the general population: results from the German Health Interview and Examination Survey (GHS)

et al. 2004

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background. The German National Health Interview and Examination Survey (GHS) is the first government mandated nationwide study to investigate jointly the prevalence of somatic and mental disorders within one study in the general adult population in Germany. This paper reports results from its Mental Health Supplement (GHS-MHS) on 4-week 12-month, and selected lifetime prevalence of a broad range of DSM-IV mental disorders, their co-morbidity and correlates in the community.Methods. The sample of the GHS-MHS (n=4181; multistage stratified random sample drawn from population registries ; conditional response rate : 87 . 6 %) can be regarded as representative for the German population aged 18-65. Diagnoses are based on fully structured computer assisted clinical interviews (M-CIDI), conducted by clinically trained interviewers.Results. 12-month prevalence for any DSM-IV study disorder is 31 % (lifetime : 43 % ; 4-week : 20 %) with anxiety disorders, mood disorders and somatoform syndromes being the most frequent diagnoses. Retrospective age of onset information reveals that most disorders begin early in life. Comorbidity rates among mental disorders range from 44 % to 94%. Correlates of increased rates of mental disorders and co-morbidity were : female gender (except for substance disorders), not being married, low social class, and poor somatic health status. Health care utilization for mental disorders depended on co-morbidity (30 % in 'pure', 76 % in highly co-morbid cases) and varied from 33% for substance use disorders to 75 % for panic disorder.Conclusions. Results confirm and extend results from other national studies using the same assessment instruments with regard to prevalence, co-morbidity and sociodemographic correlates, covering a broader range of DSM-IV disorders [i.e. somatoform disorders, all anxiety disorders (except PTSD), mental disorders due to substance or general medical factor, eating disorders]. Intervention rates were higher than in previous studies, yet still low overall.

show abstract

To what degree does the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) correctly identify DSM‐IV disorders? Testing validity issues in a clinical sample

Abstract: This paper compares diagnoses of the DSM-IV algorithms of the computer-assisted version of the MunichComposite International Diagnostic Interview (M-CIDI)

Cited by 261 publications

References 16 publications

Psychotic experiences and incident suicidal ideation and behaviour: Disentangling the longitudinal associations from connected psychopathology

Psychotic experiences and incident suicidal ideation and behaviour: Disentangling the longitudinal associations from connected psychopathology

Rates of Mental Disorders Among German Soldiers Deployed to Afghanistan: Increased Risk of PTSD or of Mental Disorders In General?

Prevalence, co-morbidity and correlates of mental disorders in the general population: results from the German Health Interview and Examination Survey (GHS)

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About