“…Focusing on the interrelations of affordances and agencies in the assemblage of the GamerGate controversy reveals dynamics of affective intensification in which both pro- and anti-GamerGaters are equally implicated: first, each camp rallies around opposition to the other, forming allegiances based on a shared ‘Other’ rather than a common identity; second, their online mobilization has offline effects, adding injury to insult, as it were; third, each new contribution further intensifies the circulation, heightening the capacity to act of the assemblage as a whole beyond that of any individual contributor. These features are not unique to GamerGate, but have been observed in the rise of the alt-right (Nagle, 2017) as well as in efforts to resist it (Just and Muhr, 2019), indicating more general tendencies of how affective intensification works to constitute digital organization. In fact, the events of GamerGate have been linked directly to the rise of the alt-right and, by extension, the election of Donald Trump (Bezio, 2018; Lees, 2016; Massanari and Chess, 2018).…”