2013
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-30817-8_85
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Tolerance Specification Optimization for Economic and Ecological Sustainability

Abstract: In the final stages of product development, dimensional tolerances are specified by designers to ensure high functionality at low costs. A traditional approach to this decision-making process is to minimize economic losses to the manufacturer and the consumer. This paper presents a new approach for tolerance allocation optimization that considers sustainability not only from economic costs but also ecological costs. The framework is formulated as a multiobjective optimization problem and explored with a case s… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…These intelligent gadgets may also come with a thorough production information log. This record can be extremely helpful to product developers in optimising maintenance procedures, making forecasts, and designing better products [14].…”
Section: Productsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These intelligent gadgets may also come with a thorough production information log. This record can be extremely helpful to product developers in optimising maintenance procedures, making forecasts, and designing better products [14].…”
Section: Productsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tolerance allocation not only impacts the economic aspect of the business but also has an impact on the ecological aspect of a business. The looser tolerances would hinder the ease of assembly and functionality of the product and this might lead to an increase in the number of discarded parts without completing their expected life [10], [11]. Also, the tighter tolerance part cannot be reused, repurposed, or recycled easily because little damage to the part during the disassembly might lead to scrapping the entire part.…”
Section: Reuse Stagementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sustainability can be measured in Environment Load Units (ELU). Hoffenson et al [11] suggest that in this rating system, one ELU is equivalent to an environmental damage cost of one Euro. In scenarios of reuse, assign negative ELUs as the reusing resources reduce the future need to produce usable materials from raw minerals.…”
Section: Reuse Stagementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some approaches first select targets for allowed variations in critical dimensions, which act as constraints in the formulation where the objective is to minimize costs [4]. In these cases, the results depend on the choice of target allowed variation, which is often not chosen in a rigorously scientific manner [5]. Other approaches to tolerance-cost optimization minimize loss functions that combine costs with approximated values of decreased quality to the manufacturer and customer [6], [7].…”
Section: Variation Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%