2012
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-83582012000300015
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Tolerância de espécies de Mucuna a herbicidas utilizados na cultura da cana-de-açúcar

Abstract: Tolerância de espécies de mucuna a herbicidas utilizados ... 1Recebido para publicação em 13.6.2011 e aprovado em 15.6.2012. RESUMO -Os fluxos de emergência de Mucuna em canaviais, mesmo após a aplicação dos herbicidas para o manejo de plantas daninhas, permitiu elaborar a hipótese de que essas plantas são tolerantes aos herbicidas comumente utilizados na cultura. Para comprovar a hipótese, objetivou-se estudar a tolerância de Mucuna aterrima, Mucuna cinerea e Mucuna deeringiana a herbicidas de diferentes meca… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…It is possible to believe that in the conditions in which the experiment was developed, microbial activity had its action favored, and in the area assigned for the experiment, especially in the month of March, there was elevated temperature and high precipitation on a daily basis, mainly in the beginning of the experiment (Figure 1 Hence, it was concluded that the imazapic herbicide only inhibited the development of the N. wightii and M. cissoides species, reaching results close to 80% of control within 60 DAA, with the recommended dose. However, imazapicdid not have an adequate control, and therefore, it was not a management option for the S. aterrimum specie, when compared to the other two herbicides, which corroborates the results of Silva et al (2012).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 75%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It is possible to believe that in the conditions in which the experiment was developed, microbial activity had its action favored, and in the area assigned for the experiment, especially in the month of March, there was elevated temperature and high precipitation on a daily basis, mainly in the beginning of the experiment (Figure 1 Hence, it was concluded that the imazapic herbicide only inhibited the development of the N. wightii and M. cissoides species, reaching results close to 80% of control within 60 DAA, with the recommended dose. However, imazapicdid not have an adequate control, and therefore, it was not a management option for the S. aterrimum specie, when compared to the other two herbicides, which corroborates the results of Silva et al (2012).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 75%
“…For S. aterrimum species, the calculated dose for C80, in the order of 1930 g ha -1 , was highly superior to the maximum recommended dose for this type of soil, of the order of 800 g ha -1 , demonstrating its tolerance to this herbicide. Silva et al (2012) observed satisfactory control levels around 60%, using 800 g ha -1 .It is also possible to correlate this inefficient control of the N. wightii and S. aterrimum species to the fact that the soil in which the essay was developed presents pH below 4.9 (Table 1). Sulfentrazone herbicide is a weak acid and may have its efficiency reduced when its pKa is higher than the soil pH, letting the herbicide in a molecular form (Bachega et al, 2009).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…Silva et al (2015), observed over 80% control for the Merremia aegyptia, Ipomoea purpurea, Luffa aegyptiaca, Mucuna aterrima and Ricinus communis species, when sulfentrazone was applied in post-emergence in the commercial dose (600 g ha -1 ). Silva et al (2012), verified sensitivity of M. aterrima, M. cinerea and M. deeringiana to sulfentrazone and amicarbazone at 45 DAA, when applied in preemergence.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 70%
“…Se as sementes produzidas pelas plantas não forem colhidas e, simplesmente, incorporadas junto com os demais resíduos vegetais ao solo, há o aumento do banco de sementes dessa espécie no solo, cujas sementes apresentam dormência e, portanto, distribuem a germinação ao longo do tempo. O controle de M. aterrima, M. cinerea e M. deeringiana também pode ser feito com o uso dos herbicidas ametryn+trifloxysulfuron-sodium e 2,4 D (Silva et al, 2010).…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…Destacam-se as espécies Digitaria horizontalis, Brachiaria plantaginea, Brachiaria decumbens e Panicum maximum (Velini et al, 2000;Medeiros, 2001;Gravena et al, 2004). No entanto, estão surgindo plantas-problema no sistema de cana-crua, como Euphorbia heterophylla, Ipomoea grandifolia (Martins et al, 1999;Monquero et al, 2008e Monquero et al 2011), Merremia (Correia & Kronka, 2010 e Mucuna aterrima (Silva et al, 2010 A avaliação de controle das plantas foi realizada visualmente, aos 28 dias após aplicação dos tratamentos (DAT), utilizando-se escala percentual, em que zero (0) e cem (100) corresponderam à ausência de injúria e morte total das plantas, respectivamente (ALAM, 1974). Aos 28 DAT, também foi determinada a massa da matéria seca da parte aérea das plantas, coletando-as rente ao solo e acondicionando-as para secar em estufa com circulação forçada de ar a 65 ºC, até massa constante, sendo em seguida determinada a matéria seca por planta (Benincasa, 2003).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified