“…Since SPIFI was first introduced as an imaging technique, 22 it has been demonstrated and extended to multiple imaging modalities including fluorescent imaging, 22,23 multiphoton excitation fluorescence imaging, [24][25][26] second harmonic generation imaging, 26,27 phase imaging, 28,29 and localization microscopy. 30 Extending SPIFI to provide simultaneous SIM benefits in two dimensions has also been explored using 2D modulation schemes, 31,32 random-access imaging, 33 parallel line image acquisition, 34 single pixel tomographic imaging, [35][36][37][38] multi-cursor 2D imaging, 32 random access multiphoton imaging, 33 and coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy. 27 Here we introduce a system that employs SPIFI in two domains to (1) achieve enhanced resolution multiphoton microscopy and (2) compensate for second order dispersion with a rapid, facile, and easily repeatable method.…”