2023
DOI: 10.1007/s00702-023-02656-z
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Tools and criteria to select patients with advanced Parkinson’s disease for device-aided therapies: a narrative review

Abstract: This article provides an overview of the various screening and selection tools which have been developed over the past 25 years to identify patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) possibly eligible for device-aided therapies (DATs). For the available screening tools, we describe the target therapies (subtypes of DAT), development methods, validation data, and their use in clinical practice. In addition, the historical background and potential utility of these screening tools are discussed. The challenges in dev… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…In the second half of 2015, an expert statement was published stating that if a patient with advanced Parkinson’s disease develops 2 h of off-state and/or 1 h of severe dyskinesia per day despite five times daily doses of combined LD therapy (“optimized medication”), DAT options should be considered [ 30 ]. This “5-2-1 rule” has been further refined in subsequent publications [ 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the second half of 2015, an expert statement was published stating that if a patient with advanced Parkinson’s disease develops 2 h of off-state and/or 1 h of severe dyskinesia per day despite five times daily doses of combined LD therapy (“optimized medication”), DAT options should be considered [ 30 ]. This “5-2-1 rule” has been further refined in subsequent publications [ 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other approaches, in addition to MANAGE-PD, have also been developed to screen/identify inadequately controlled PD patients [18]. The CDEPA questionnaire (Cuestionario De Enfermedad de Parkinson Avanzada (Questionnaire for Advanced PD)), developed in Spain using Delphi methodology, identifies advanced PD primarily based on "definitive symptoms" whose presence, even when isolated, classifies the PD patient as advanced [4,6].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Implementation of a user‐friendly and validated screening tool is key to achieving timely referral for DAT without over‐referral. 5 …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%