Tooth Erosion and Eating Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Hermont, Ana Paula; Oliveira, Patrícia Alves Drummond de; Martins, Carolina Castro; Paiva, Saul Martins; Pordeus, Isabela Almeida; Auad, Sheyla Márcia

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0111123

Cited by 98 publications

(86 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…The adapted version of the NOS can be found in Supporting Information, . Studies above the median score (7/7 and 8/8) were the cut‐off point for articles of high quality …”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Muscle mass, strength, and physical performance predicting activities of daily living: a meta‐analysis

Wang

Yao

Zirek

et al. 2019

J cachexia sarcopenia muscle

385

258

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Background Activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) are essential for independent living and are predictors of morbidity and mortality in older populations. Older adults who are dependent in ADLs and IADLs are also more likely to have poor muscle measures defined as low muscle mass, muscle strength, and physical performance, which further limit their ability to perform activities. The aim of this systematic review and meta‐analysis was to determine if muscle measures are predictive of ADL and IADL in older populations. Methods A systematic search was conducted using four databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane, and CINAHL) from date of inception to 7 June 2018. Longitudinal cohorts were included that reported baseline muscle measures defined by muscle mass, muscle strength, and physical performance in conjunction with prospective ADL or IADL in participants aged 65 years and older at follow‐up. Meta‐analyses were conducted using a random effect model. Results Of the 7760 articles screened, 83 articles were included for the systematic review and involved a total of 108 428 (54.8% female) participants with a follow‐up duration ranging from 11 days to 25 years. Low muscle mass was positively associated with ADL dependency in 5/9 articles and 5/5 for IADL dependency. Low muscle strength was associated with ADL dependency in 22/34 articles and IADL dependency in 8/9 articles. Low physical performance was associated with ADL dependency in 37/49 articles and with IADL dependency in 9/11 articles. Forty‐five articles were pooled into the meta‐analyses, 36 reported ADL, 11 reported IADL, and 2 reported ADL and IADL as a composite outcome. Low muscle mass was associated with worsening ADL (pooled odds ratio (95% confidence interval) 3.19 (1.29–7.92)) and worsening IADL (1.28 (1.02–1.61)). Low handgrip strength was associated with both worsening ADL and IADL (1.51 (1.34–1.70); 1.59 (1.04–2.31) respectively). Low scores on the short physical performance battery and gait speed were associated with worsening ADL (3.49 (2.47–4.92); 2.33 (1.58–3.44) respectively) and IADL (3.09 (1.06–8.98); 1.93 (1.69–2.21) respectively). Low one leg balance (2.74 (1.31–5.72)), timed up and go (3.41 (1.86–6.28)), and chair stand test time (1.90 (1.63–2.21)) were associated with worsening ADL. Conclusions Muscle measures at baseline are predictors of future ADL and IADL dependence in the older adult population.

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“…The adapted version of the NOS can be found in Supporting Information, . Studies above the median score (7/7 and 8/8) were the cut‐off point for articles of high quality …”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Muscle mass, strength, and physical performance predicting activities of daily living: a meta‐analysis

Wang

Yao

Zirek

et al. 2019

J cachexia sarcopenia muscle

385

258

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…We assessed risk of bias using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for cross-sectional and cohort studies [13, 14]. The NOS is a tool to assess bias in studies where each bias-reducing criterion is used to award stars: selection of participants (maximum of four stars for cohort and five for cross-sectional), comparability of groups (maximum of two stars), and measurement (maximum of three stars).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cognition in chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Berger

Masson

et al. 2016

BMC Med

172

143

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BackgroundCognitive impairment is common in people with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Subtle changes can impact engagement with healthcare, comprehension, decision-making, and medication adherence. We aimed to systematically summarise evidence of cognitive changes in CKD.MethodsWe searched MEDLINE (March 2016) for cross-sectional, cohort or randomised studies that measured cognitive function in people with CKD (PROSPERO, registration number CRD42014015226). The CKD population included people with eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2, not receiving renal replacement therapy, in any research setting. We conducted a meta-analysis using random effects, expressed as standardised mean differences (SMD) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Outcomes were performance in eight cognitive domains. Bias was assessed with the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS).ResultsWe identified 44 studies reporting sufficient data for synthesis (51,575 participants). Mean NOS score for cohort studies was 5.8/9 and for cross-sectional 5.4/10. Studies were deficient in NOS outcome and selection due to poor methods reporting and in comparison group validity of demographics and chronic disease status. CKD patients (eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2) performed worse than control groups (eGFR ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m2) on Orientation & Attention (SMD –0.79, 95% CI, –1.44 to –0.13), Language (SMD –0.63, 95% CI, –0.85 to –0.41), Concept Formation & Reasoning (SMD –0.63, 95% CI, –1.07 to –0.18), Executive Function (SMD –0.53, 95% CI, –0.85 to –0.21), Memory (SMD –0.48, 95% CI, –0.79 to –0.18), and Global Cognition (SMD –0.48, 95% CI, –0.72 to –0.24). Construction & Motor Praxis and Perception were unaffected (SMD –0.29, 95% CI, –0.90 to 0.32; SMD –1.12, 95% CI, –4.35 to 2.12). Language scores dropped with eGFR (<45 mL/min/1.73 m2 SMD –0.86, 95% CI, –1.25 to –46; 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 SMD –1.56, 95% CI, –2.27 to –0.84). Differences in Orientation & Attention were greatest at eGFR < 45 mL/min/1.73 m2 (SMD –4.62, 95% CI, –4.68 to –4.55). Concept Formation & Reasoning differences were greatest at eGFR < 45 mL/min/1.73 m2 (SMD –4.27, 95% CI, –4.23 to –4.27). Differences in Executive Functions were greatest at eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 (SMD –0.54, 95% CI, –1.00 to –0.08).ConclusionsCognitive changes occur early in CKD, and skills decline at different rates. Orientation & Attention and Language are particularly affected. The cognitive impact of CKD is likely to diminish patients’ capacity to engage with healthcare decisions. An individual’s cognitive trajectory may deviate from average.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12916-016-0745-9) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

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“…This occurs in patients with bulimia, regurgitation, rumination, and gastroesophageal reflux disease . Recently, it was reported that patients with eating disorders had more risk of erosion (OR = 12.4), which is increased when vomiting is self-induced (OR = 19.6) [Hermont et al, 2014]. In addition, around 10-20% of the population suffer from gastroesophageal reflux disease [Dent et al, 2005].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Changes in the Proteomic Profile of Acquired Enamel Pellicles as a Function of Their Time of Formation and Hydrochloric Acid Exposure

et al. 2018

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Objective: Changes in the protein profile of acquired enamel pellicles (AEP) formed in vivo over different time periods were evaluated after the application of hydrochloric acid (HCl). Methods: Nine subjects were submitted to dental prophylaxis with pumice. After 3 or 120 min, the teeth were isolated with cotton rolls and 50 μL of 0.1 M HCl (pH 1.0), 0.01 M HCl (pH 2.0), or deionized water were applied on the buccal surface of the teeth for 10 s. The AEP was then collected using an electrode filter paper presoaked in 3% citric acid. After protein extraction, the samples were submitted to reverse-phase liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (nano LC-ESI-MS/MS). Label-free quantification was performed (Protein Lynx Global Service software). Results: A total of 180 proteins were successfully identified in the AEP samples. The number of identified proteins increased with the time of pellicle formation. Only 4 proteins were present in all the groups (isoforms of IgA, serum albumin, and statherin). The greatest number of proteins identified uniquely in one of the groups was obtained for the groups treated with HCl after 2 h of pellicle formation (approx. 50 proteins). Conclusion: Proteins resistant to removal by HCl, such as serum albumin and statherin, were identified even in the short-term AEP. In addition, 120-min pellicles present many proteins that are resistant to removal by HCl. This suggests an increase in protection against intrinsic acids with the time of pellicle formation, which should be evaluated in future studies.

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Tooth Erosion and Eating Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Cited by 98 publications

References 30 publications

Muscle mass, strength, and physical performance predicting activities of daily living: a meta‐analysis

Muscle mass, strength, and physical performance predicting activities of daily living: a meta‐analysis

Cognition in chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Changes in the Proteomic Profile of Acquired Enamel Pellicles as a Function of Their Time of Formation and Hydrochloric Acid Exposure

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