“…As a class-wide intervention, Tootling has led to increases in student academic engagement and decreases of disruptive behavior (Chaffee et al, 2020;Harry et al, 2022;Lum et al, 2017Lum et al, , 2019. Although Tootling can foster improvement to student behavior and resources are available for teachers interested in implementing this model (e.g., Crewdson et al, 2023), students might show resistance to writing positive comments about their peers (Chaffee et al, 2020) and instead perceive this as a responsibility of the teacher. This could require additional teaching time to support students in development of positive commenting skills.…”