“…The same point can also be made for the broader literature on social modulation of automatic imitation. Indeed, although it has often been theorized (e.g., Stel et al, 2016; Wang & Hamilton, 2012), evidence for social modulation so far has been inconsistent (e.g., Carr et al, 2021; Cracco & Brass, 2019; Cracco et al, 2022; Cracco, Genschow, et al, 2018; Farmer et al, 2016; Genschow et al, 2022; Nevejans & Cracco, 2022; Ramsey, 2018; Souter et al, 2021; Wang et al, 2011). Based on our results, a possible reason for this pattern could be that the manipulations used in the literature differ in the extent to which they influence self-other similarity and that these differences explain part of the variability.…”