Searches for resonant and nonresonant pair-produced Higgs bosons (HH) decaying respectively into ν ν, through either W or Z bosons, and bb are presented. The analyses are based on a sample of proton-proton collisions at √ s = 13 TeV, collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb −1 . Data and predictions from the standard model are in agreement within uncertainties. For the standard model HH hypothesis, the data exclude at 95% confidence level a product of the production cross section and branching fraction larger than 72 fb, corresponding to 79 times the standard model prediction. Constraints are placed on different scenarios considering anomalous couplings, which could affect the rate and kinematics of HH production. Upper limits at 95% confidence level are set on the production cross section of narrowwidth spin-0 and spin-2 particles decaying to Higgs boson pairs, the latter produced with minimal gravity-like coupling.Keywords: Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments), Higgs physics The CMS collaboration 23
IntroductionThe Brout-Englert-Higgs mechanism is a key element of the standard model (SM) of elementary particles and their interactions, explaining the origin of mass through spontaneous breaking of electroweak symmetry [1][2][3][4][5][6]. The discovery of a Higgs boson with a mass m H around 125 GeV by the ATLAS and CMS experiments [7][8][9] fixes the value, in the SM, of the self-coupling λ in the scalar potential, whose shape is determined by the symmetries of the SM and the requirement of renormalisability. Direct information on the Higgs threeand four-point interactions will provide an indication of the scalar potential structure. Nonresonant Higgs boson pair production (HH) can be used to directly study the Higgs boson self-coupling. At the CERN LHC, Higgs boson pairs are predominantly produced through gluon-gluon fusion via two destructively interfering diagrams, shown in figure 1. In the SM the destructive interference between these two diagrams makes the observation of HH production extremely challenging, even in the most optimistic scenarios of energy and integrated luminosity at the future High Luminosity LHC [10,11]. The SM cross section for HH production in proton-proton collisions at √ s = 13 TeV for a Higgs boson mass of 125 GeV is σ HH = 33.5 fb at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) for the gluon-gluon fusion process [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21].-1 -
JHEP01(2018)054Indirect effects at the electroweak scale arising from beyond the standard model (BSM) phenomena at a higher scale can be parameterised in an effective field theory framework [22][23][24] by introducing coupling modifiers for the SM parameters involved in HH production, namely κ λ = λ/λ SM for the Higgs boson self-coupling λ and κ t = y t /y t SM for the top quark Yukawa coupling y t . Such modifications of the Higgs boson couplings could enhance Higgs boson pair production to rates observable with the current dataset. The re...