“…With the increasing pressure owing to the geopolitical and ethical concerns about lithium resources, batteries other than LIBs, such as sodium-ion batteries (SIBs), potassium-ion batteries (KIBs), zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs), magnesium-ion batteries (MIB), aluminum-ion batteries (AIBs) and so on, have attracted considerable attention in the recent past. [27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34] Among these batteries, SIBs stand out owing to the similar "rocking-chair" charging and discharging mechanisms compared with LIBs and the abundance and low cost of sodium. 35,36 In addition, the standard electrode poten-a tial of Na/Na + (−2.71 V vs. SHE) is similar to that of Li/Li + (−3.04 V vs. SHE), which results in similar voltage windows.…”