“…With rare exceptions (Pyragiené and Pyragas, 2013), previous observations of AS in theoretical, physical, and biological systems were based on the original framework, which included a negative delayed selffeedback (Voss, 2000;Voss, 2001a;Voss, 2001b;Pyragas and Pyragiené, 2008;Masoller and Zanette, 2001;Kostur et al, 2005;Ciszak et al, 2003;Sivaprakasam et al, 2001;Tang and Liu, 2003;Ciszak et al, 2009;Che et al, 2013). Despite efforts to join concepts of anticipatory behavior and AS dynamics (Stepp and Turvey, 2010;Stephen and Dixon, 2011), direct evidence for it in the brain have not been reported.…”