Tor Bella Monaca e la grande dimensione: scenari di manutenzione e rigenerazione ERP

Abstract

All’interno delle attività della ricerca ‘Abitare Tor Bella Monaca’ il gruppo di lavoro ‘Patrimonio Edilizio’ si è posto come obiettivo quello di\ud investigare le conseguenze dirette che l’approccio alla città pubblica della grande dimensione degli anni ’70 e ’80 a Roma ha avuto\ud sulle caratteristiche tipologiche e costruttive dell’edificato. Si è cercato di sottolineare quali siano le principali specifiche di una stagione tanto importante quanto massiccia e che ha contribuito a stravolgere il canonico modello di abitare pubblico e a infrastrutturare la periferia romana. L’attenzione è rivolta a come la ripetitività tipologica e costruttiva dell’industria delle costruzioni si sia concretizzata nel dettaglio delle realizzazioni alla scala edilizia. Attraverso un’analisi tipologico-ambientale e tecnologico costruttiva di due comparti specifici di tbm, M4 e R5, si è cercato di evidenziare le principali criticità e proponendo scenari di possibile rigenerazione

Assessing the Transformability of Public Housing through BIM

“…Especially in Italy, ERP stock accounts for 836k apartments, for a total amount of 2.2 million inhabitants (3.7% of families) [7]. A huge share of ERP apartments are located in post-WWII buildings, the so-called "great-size" interventions, started in the 1960s and characterized by prefabrication, industrialization and located in suburbs outside the historic centers [8]. Due to the widespread current state of obsolescence and inadequacy, most of the post-WWII ERP buildings require retrofit interventions [9].…”

Public Housing Stock between Recovery and Sustainability: The Case of Tor Bella Monaca in Rome

“…With an overall size of more than 35 million m 3 , an extension of approximately 48 km 2 , and about 650,000 people living in it [25], the capital's public housing stock is the largest in Italy and among the most relevant in Europe. At present, it constitutes a significant portion of the entire urbanised surface of the city, occupying about 12% of it [26] (Figure 4). portion of its territory, especially the extensive public housing estates developed since the post-World War II period.…”

“…With an overall size of more than 35 million m 3 , an extension of approximately 48 km 2 , and about 650,000 people living in it [25], the capital's public housing stock is the largest in Italy and among the most relevant in Europe. At present, it constitutes a significant portion of the entire urbanised surface of the city, occupying about 12% of it [26] (Figure 4). The history of its genesis dates back to the period immediately following the end of World War II, when numerous public and affordable housing initiatives emerged across Europe to meet the increasing demand for housing from a rapidly growing population migrating to the major cities.…”

A Decision Framework for the Regeneration Awareness of Large-Sized Public Housing Using a Building Transformability Assessment: A Test Case in Italy (Latina)

“…Due to their inherent architectural and construction features, large-scale constructions offer captivating possibilities as testing grounds for regeneration initiatives. They represent a unique opportunity to implement effective energy-and structural-oriented interventions alongside broader sustainable strategies minimizing environmental impacts and optimize the utilization of environmental resources [20]. In this pursuit, the integration of passive strategies, such as solar greenhouses and rainwater harvesting systems, proves to be of preeminent relevance, contributing to the overall sustainability agenda.…”