“…Because tungsten offers advantages such as low hydrogen solubility, low sputtering yield, and high melting point as a plasma facing material (PFM), it is one of the candidates for use in ITER and DEMO reactors [1,2]. For these devices, tungsten coating is considered to be applicable to armor tiles in low-heat-flux regions, such as blanket first walls, and solid tungsten could be used in high-heat-flux regions, such as divertor targets.…”