“…X-ray radiography has been widely used for a broad range of applications such as nondestructive inspection in industry and disease diagnosis in hospitals. − In X-ray diagnosis systems, many efforts have been made to achieve high-performance digital X-ray detectors with high resolution and stability to generate optimized image quality for accurate diagnosis. − A thin-film transistor (TFT) panel, which is one of the components of a digital X-ray detector, plays an important role in implementing high-quality images from the incoming electric signal produced by photodiodes and scintillators. Thus, developing highly stable TFT devices that can sustain their electrical performance under X-ray irradiation is crucial. ,,, In previous reports, several groups utilized TFTs with various channel materials, such as amorphous silicon (a-Si) TFTs ,− and low-temperature polycrystalline silicon (LTPS) TFTs, − for backplane pixels of digital X-ray detectors. Among them, a-Si TFTs have been widely used for flat-panel X-ray detectors; however, they suffer from low carrier mobility, thereby necessitating a large TFT with a large parasitic data line capacitance, which increases electronic noise and reduces the pixel fill factor. , The carrier mobility of the LTPS TFT is approximately 100 times higher than that of the a-Si TFTs; therefore, their use increases the pixel fill factor.…”