2016
DOI: 10.5792/ksrr.16.020
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Total Knee Arthroplasty for Severe Flexion Contracture in Rheumatoid Arthritis Knees

Abstract: Flexion contracture deformities, as well as severe varus and valgus deformities of the knee joint, accompany osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In particular, severe flexion contracture deformity of the knee joint is often found in patients with RA, which renders them nonambulatory. This report describes a 26-year-old female patient diagnosed with RA 10 years ago. She had chronic joint pain, severe flexion contracture, valgus deformity in both knees, and limited range of motion in both knees and beca… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…The inclusion criteria of the participants were as follows: (1) age ≥ 65 years old; (2) residence at a facility for > 6 months; (3) sufficient language skills to complete the questionnaire; and (4) severe joint contractures in any single important joint (hand, elbow, shoulder, ankle, knee, or hip) with authentication from a doctor, nurse, or therapist. Severe joint contractures were defined by a score of 3 on a 4-point scale (loss of more than two-thirds of joint range of motion) [ 20 , 21 ]. Individuals with cognitive impairment and major mental illness diagnosed by physicians were excluded.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The inclusion criteria of the participants were as follows: (1) age ≥ 65 years old; (2) residence at a facility for > 6 months; (3) sufficient language skills to complete the questionnaire; and (4) severe joint contractures in any single important joint (hand, elbow, shoulder, ankle, knee, or hip) with authentication from a doctor, nurse, or therapist. Severe joint contractures were defined by a score of 3 on a 4-point scale (loss of more than two-thirds of joint range of motion) [ 20 , 21 ]. Individuals with cognitive impairment and major mental illness diagnosed by physicians were excluded.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The inclusion criteria of the participants were as follows: (1) ≥ 65 years old; (2) living at a facility for more than 6 months; (3) having su cient language skills to ll out or answer the questionnaire; (4) severe joint contractures in any single important joint (hand, elbow, shoulder, ankle, knee, or hip) with authentication from a doctor, nurse, or therapist. Severe joint contractures were de ned as 3 on a 4-point scale (loss > 2/3 of joint range of motion) [17,18]. Those with cognitive impairment and major mental illness diagnosed by physicians were excluded.…”
Section: Settings and Sample Populationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the presence of posture, atrophy, swelling, scar tissue, skin changes, and deformity should be observed with the inspection [74,75]. The increased inflammation symptom can be detected such as tenderness and swelling of the joint with palpation in rheumatoid arthritis [9,76]. Goniometer is used to determine whether there are any limitations by evaluating passive and active ranges of motion [75].…”
Section: Evaluation Of Body Structurementioning
confidence: 99%