“…Hydrocarbon carotenoids are called carotenes and those containing oxygen are called xanthophylls. C. ellipsoidea (Patterson et al, 1974) Thallasiosira pseudonana 1.7 (Orcutt and Patterson, 1975) Chlamydomonas rheinhardi (Patterson, 1974) MOSSES (Catalano et al, 1976) HIGHER PLANTS C. ellipsoidea (Patterson -5.6 21.9 68 65.6 et al, 1974) Thallasiosira pseudonana (Orcutt and Patterson, 1975) Chlamydomonas rheinhardi (Patterson, 1974) MOSSES Brachythecium rivulare BSG (Catalano et al, 1976) Scleropodium touretii (Catalano et al, 1976) HIGHER PLANTS Phaseolus vulgaris (Brandtand Benveniste, 1972) Pinus elliotti (Laseter et al, 1973) - The precise functions of carotenoids are not welldefined but they are implicated in photosynthesis, photoprotection, phototropism and "blue-light effects" (photoinduction of carotenogenesis in blue light). For example, the conjugated double bonds of carotenoids can prevent lethal photosensitizations by quenching excited states of singlet oxygen.…”