“…Operative treatments for symptomatic hallux rigidus include cheilectomy, 4,10,16 distal metatarsal osteotomy, 2,15-17,29 phalangeal osteotomy, 5,25 sesamoidectomy, 24 interpositional arthroplasty, 13,23 arthroscopic debridement, 14 implant arthroplasty, 1,26 and arthrodesis. 6,9 Cheilectomy has been recommended as a first-step procedure for early-stage hallux rigidus with intact articular cartilage, 4,16 and is usually combined with other operative methods such as osteotomy or arthroplasty.…”