The novel tricyclic spiroketal alotane-type sesterterpenoids showed strikingly different biological activities and potency with subtle structural alterations.A symmetric total syntheses of the tricyclic sesterterpenoids (À)-alotaketals A-D and (À)-phorbaketal Awere accomplished [29-31 steps from (À)-malic acid] in ac ollective way for the first time.T he key features of the strategy included 1) anew cascade cyclization of vinyl epoxy d-keto-alcohols to forge the common tricyclic spiroketal intermediate,2 )a late-stage allylic CÀHo xidation, and 3) olefin cross-metathesis to install the different side chains.
Angewandte Chemie
CommunicationsScheme 3. Synthesis of the tricyclic core 8.F or X-ray structure thermal ellipsoids shown at 40 %probability. [30] DIBAL-H = diisobutylaluminum hydride, DIPT = diisopropyl tartrate, DMSO = dimethyl sulfoxide, NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene, TBAF = tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride, TBDPS = tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, TMS = trimethylsilyl.
Angewandte ChemieCommunications 9097 Scheme 4. Collective total syntheses of (À)-alotaketals A-D (1-4)a nd (À)-phorbaketalA(5). KHMDS = potassiumbis(trimethylsilyl)amide, G-II = Grubbs catalyst second generation, MeSO 2 PT = methyl 1-phenyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl sulfone.
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