“…They are, therefore, considered potential lead compounds for anticancer drug discovery. The communication by Kobayashi et al [ 3 ] describes the synthesis of the proposed structure of paraphaeosphaeride C following a synthesis route similar to the earlier synthesis of a related congener by the same group. The synthesis described in this paper featured a Knochel-Hauser base (TMPMgCl·LiCl)-mediated intramolecular vinyl anion aldol reaction and subsequent appropriate functional group transformations, including regioselective methylenation and stereoselective reduction to establish a critical stereocenter.…”