“…The study of cooperative combinatorial optimization games, which are defined through characteristic functions given as optimal values of combinatorial optimization problems, is a fruitful topic (see, for instance, Shapley and Shubik, 1972;Dubey and Shapley, 1984;Granot, 1986;Tamir, 1992;Deng et al, 1999Deng et al, , 2000Faigle and Kern, 2000). There are characterizations of the total balancedness of several classes of these games.…”