2009
DOI: 10.1021/nl902324x
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Toughening through Nature-Adapted Nanoscale Design

Abstract: The extraordinary combination of strength and toughness attained by nature's highly sophisticated structural design in nacre has inspired the synthesis of novel nanocomposites. In this context, the organic-inorganic hierarchical design of nacre has been mimicked. However, two key features of nacre, namely the scaling of the structural components and the low content of the organic phase, have not been replicated yet. Here, we present thin nanocomposite films with properly adjusted thicknesses of the organic and… Show more

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Cited by 70 publications
(93 citation statements)
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“…In other works, multilayers of TiO 2 and several kinds of polyelectrolytes (PEs) were fabricated by the combination of the LBL method and chemical bath deposition (CBD) [111,112]. CBD is a kind of self-mineralization process involving nanoparticle growth.…”
Section: The Layer-by-layer (Lbl) Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In other works, multilayers of TiO 2 and several kinds of polyelectrolytes (PEs) were fabricated by the combination of the LBL method and chemical bath deposition (CBD) [111,112]. CBD is a kind of self-mineralization process involving nanoparticle growth.…”
Section: The Layer-by-layer (Lbl) Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They also have the advantages of a mild processing route, using aqueous solution and popular molecules in ambient air at room temperature. Although the fabrication of bulk or film multilayer materials for use as structural components is quite difficult, some works combined self-organization and other coating techniques to obtain multilayers with submicrometer-thick layers in which a smaller nanoparticle structure is built, as introduced below [111][112][113]. The spontaneous formation of a hierarchical structure has a great advantage over any other method.…”
Section: Self-organized Growth Of Minerals From Solutionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Setting the conditions such that these pathways can also be used in technical crystallization processes has lead to the generation of complex synthetic crystalline structures, which are indeed organic-inorganic hybrid materials, often exhibiting hierarchy. Mimicking nacre as a layered hybrid structure has been pursued within the Max Planck Society (MPS) [85][86][87][88][89], and elsewhere [90][91]. Indeed, nacre is a layered composite of calcium carbonate mineral and macromolecules with 3000-fold fracture resistance compared to the mineral itself.…”
Section: Biomimetic Materials Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nacre has previously been retro-synthesized by recrystallizing the decalcified insoluble organic matrix of an abalone shell 13 . The organic-inorganic hybrid principle of nacre has been followed in the creation of several non-calcareous systems [14][15][16][17][18][19] .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%