“…According to the mapping relationship between structure and property, the toughening mechanism of biomimetic toughening ceramics can be divided into two types according to their different toughening structures. (1) Plastic deformation, friction dissipation, crack deflection, delamination cracking, and other mechanisms of biomimetic layered ceramics 2,33,89–92,212 . (2) Fiber bridging, crack deflection, fiber pullout, and other mechanisms of biomimetic fiber reinforced ceramics 5,6,33,34,36,110,116,213 .…”