“…In recent years, there has also been greater interest in the construction of regional identities. This can be seen in publications such as the volumes edited by Núñez (2006) and Forcadell and Romeo (2006), as well numerous case studies with different scopes and aims, primarily published in the past 25 years, including studies on Cantabria (Suárez, 1994), Aragon (Forcadell, 2006), Valencia (Martí & Archilés, 1999; Piqueras, 1996), Mallorca (Vives, 2017), Navarre (García‐Sanz, 2012) and Galicia (Beramendi, 2007). With regard to Catalonia and the Basque Country, where nationalising projects that competed with that of Spain were developed starting in the late 19th century (Marfany, 1995; Smith, 2014; Termes, 2000), the collective Catalan and Basque identities that were constructed in the mid‐19th century have been regarded as a form of regional patriotism that was compatible with Spanish patriotism (dual patriotism), whose raison d'être was in part to negotiate how each territory (and its elites) fit into the framework of the Spanish liberal nation‐state (Fradera, 1992, 2006; Molina, 2006 Cf.…”