Tourism Experience Comparisons between China and Thailand: Empirical Evidence from Young Generation Chinese Respondents

Pechinthorn, Komm; Duangchinda, Suthep; Rungrassamee, Nattacom; Chanchinda, Passakorn; Singto, Chongkolkorn; Umpornpet, Ploy

doi:10.20469/ijhss.5.20003-3

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

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“…Abbott states that an exasperate crowd, well-trained army personnel, and many other unconventional warfare ways can establish catastrophic corps. He further argues that the propagation of information in war has advanced technologies of war that preclude the prerequisites of disturbance and explicit physical interference of the intruders; rather than the data through cables and supervision not only exploits but also manipulates the view of people (Abbott, 2010;Pechinthorn, 2019). According to Sun Tzu, this method of in􀅫luencing public perceptions is "the zenith of skill a triumph without 􀅫ighting (McNeilly, 2015).…”

Section: Characteristics Of Fifth-generation Warfarementioning

confidence: 99%

Fifth-Generation Warfare and Challenges for Pakistan

Mahmood Alvi,

Habeeb,

Aftab

2022

JMPHSS

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From the beginning of human history, warfare is continuously changing over time. New tactics and approaches to combat, such as unconventional warfare, hybrid warfare, information-based campaigns, media implantation, and 􀅫ifth-generation warfare, are emerging, undermining the value of conventional military methods and blurring the line between con􀅫lict and peace. The 􀅫ifth-generation war is not explicit; rather, it is unclear and ambiguous. In nature, that creates violence in a state affecting directly or indirectly state institutions, infrastructure, public lives and properties, and economic means such as banking. Fifth-generation warfare is an active threat to Pakistan's security as there are many ongoing con􀅫licts that one can see at present, such as terrorism, ethnic and sectarian division, media propaganda against state institutions, and money laundering. The research aims to present the threats posed to Pakistan at the current time. It will explore 5th-generation warfare that will be applied in this article to show how it poses challenges to Pakistan. The current political and security challenges, along with the recent international developments that have had a deep impact on the geopolitical scenario of Pakistan, will be explained with the effects of 5th-generation warfare to show how new challenges are posed. The article's 􀅫indings will e helpful in formulating policies that will ultimately be helpful to counter these challenges. It will be signi􀅫icant in providing more insights and helpful in transforming the discourse related to the security of Pakistan. It shows the different strategies, cyber-attacks, economic threats, and attempts to destabilize Pakistan.

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Section: Characteristics Of Fifth-generation Warfarementioning

confidence: 99%