2021
DOI: 10.1080/13683500.2021.1997943
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Tourist guides facing the impacts of the pandemic COVID-19

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Cited by 12 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…), rapid digital transformation has been experienced in many sectors, especially with the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the use of technology has become an indispensable element of daily work and life more than ever. It has been observed that tour guides, who are the promotional faces of their countries, have experienced economic, social, and psychological problems due to the COVID-19 pandemic in addition to their many chronic, legal, professional, and personal problems (Ap & Wong, 2001;Batman, 2003) (Nazli, 2021). New COVID-19 safety measures such as wearing face masks, using hand sanitizing gels, and maintaining social distancing have reshaped tour guiding (Galí, 2022, p. 789).…”
Section: Digital Transformation In Tour Guiding Professionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…), rapid digital transformation has been experienced in many sectors, especially with the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the use of technology has become an indispensable element of daily work and life more than ever. It has been observed that tour guides, who are the promotional faces of their countries, have experienced economic, social, and psychological problems due to the COVID-19 pandemic in addition to their many chronic, legal, professional, and personal problems (Ap & Wong, 2001;Batman, 2003) (Nazli, 2021). New COVID-19 safety measures such as wearing face masks, using hand sanitizing gels, and maintaining social distancing have reshaped tour guiding (Galí, 2022, p. 789).…”
Section: Digital Transformation In Tour Guiding Professionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To conclude, though much of the literature has been tested on online reviews, hotel employee behavior and consumer engagement behavior from a self-efficacy perspective (Bravo et al , 2020; Hwang et al , 2021), the literature on the sources of self-efficacy within P2P online travel platforms is limited. As tourism service products showed extreme vulnerability during COVID-19 pandemic (Galí, 2022; Nazli, 2022), it would be helpful to explore the sources of LTG’s self-efficacy in P2P online travel platforms and the role it plays during times of uncertainty.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…COVID-19 has brought great changes to freelance tour guides who lack organizational support, have no basic salary, have no business, have difficulty surviving and may experience anxiety and fear, etc. ( Nazli, 2022 ). In contrast to regular employees, who can largely rely on organizational crisis management, human resource management, and other relevant measures to mitigate the effects of COVID-19, freelance tour guides cannot rely on such measures ( Bichler et al, 2021 ; He et al, 2020 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, only a few articles have been published thus far in relation to tour guides and the pandemic. As research subjects, Nazli (2022) examined the impact of the pandemic on local tour guides and how they reshaped themselves in response to these impacts. In the meantime, Gali (2022) revealed the professional impact of the pandemic on over 800 tour guides from 36 countries and their current occupational requirements.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%