Tourist mobility at coastal mass destinations: implications for sustainability

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to analyse the spatial behaviour of mass tourism demand in coastal destinations and its implications from the point of view of sustainable tourism development. The paper is based on primary research carried out in one of the main Mediterranean tourist destinations, Benidorm (Spain). This research involved the use of Global Positioning Systems (GPS) devices for the tracking of a sample of 257 tourists (from Spain and United Kingdom). Although the research has an experimental basis, these advanced technologies allow new approaches to spatial analysis in order to achieve a better understanding of tourist mobility at coastal destinations. Until now, most studies of intradestination movements have been applied to urban and cultural destinations, where the points of interest and tourist routes are easily identifiable. However, spatial behaviour of mass tourism in coastal destinations has rarely been studied in detail using new tracking technologies. While tourist movements may seem, a priori, predictable, the identification of mobility patterns offers interesting results about the main characteristics of the tourist experience, the relationship with the urban model, the use of public and private spaces, the perception of the destination, and the differences between segments of demand. The conclusions of the study are relevant from the methodological and theoretical point of view, and include some recommendations for planning and destination management in the context of sustainability.

Análisis del comportamiento espacio-temporal intradestino mediante GPS: Una aproximación de los visitantes independientes de crucero en la ciudad de València

“…Desde el punto de vista metodológico, la utilización de GPS presenta ventajas sobre los métodos tradicionales, pero también limitaciones (Donaire et al, 2015;Grinberger et al, 2014;Ivars et al, 2016;Shoval e Isaacson, 2010). En el presente estudio se han conseguido reducir los errores más comunes en el uso de dispositivos GPS, en particular los puntos desubicados o perdidos, gracias a la buena señal satélite del destino, la sencillez del uso del dispositivo para un perfil de demanda como el visitante de cruceros, la fácil identificación de los puntos en los espacios interiores y el uso de métodos complementarios que permiten refinar la información georreferenciada (cuestionario y cuaderno de viaje).…”

Tourist profiles and intra-destination visiting preferences in a mature coastal destination: More than beach

“…This would help tourism policymakers, transport-managers and the tourism industry to provide better tourist services and facilities, and to diversify products strategically vis-à-vis the typical challenges facing mature destinations. In fact, segmentation allows deciphering the current needs of tourism destinations, improves existing products/services, gives insight into the needs of new tourist products (Fyall, Garrod & Wang, 2012), provides essential information on sustainable destination management (Ivars, Celdrán, Triviño & Vera-Rebollo, 2016) and helps establish a better image (Xia et al, 2010). Thus, knowing the different segments and their intra-destination choices can improve product development as well as destination marketing and management (Lew & McKercher, 2006).…”