Diversity in British University Business SchoolsResearch into cultural differences in higher education is a growing phenomenon and there is a need to establish a theoretical framework that supports Business Schools in the personalisation of the pedagogical process. This paper investigates the role of Business School academics in shaping the pedagogical process that is culturally responsive to the unprecedented diversity in higher education. This paper attempts to uncover the pedagogical machinations that govern how academics teach, interact and engage with their culturally and ethnically diverse students. The paper argues that university Business Schools should consider a culturally responsive approach when formulating pedagogy, which takes into account prior student experience as part of the student learning. The notion of culturally responsive teaching that shapes this research is influenced by US research on education and diversity. Such a perspective begins with an acceptance of the rights of teachers but also learners.Keywords: ethnic minorities, culturally responsive teaching, Business education, diversity
IntroductionThe aim of this paper is to investigate the role of culturally responsive teaching in UK higher education. We intend to present the findings of our qualitative research of academics in higher education Business Schools. The aim of the research was primarily concerned with investigating the methods and techniques of pedagogy formulation employed by academics, and how these are used to support the learning and educational journey of ethnic minorities.The theoretical underpinnings of this paper draw upon the pedagogy of culturally responsive teaching, represented by prominent US research of Nieto (1999Nieto ( , 2000, Gay (2001) & Villegas & Lucas (2002. They identify a clear link between poor ethnic minority experiences and low ethnic minority achievement. There are various variables that influence the attainment of ethnic minority pupils providing a climate of low achievement and inappropriate experiences (Nieto 1999, 19).Gay (2001) and Ladson-Billings (1995) saw the need to be more responsive to the needs of students in US high school and primary institutions represented by diversity. The need and subsequent research by Gay (2001) and Ladson-Billings (1995) resulted in a theoretical approach defined as culturally responsive teaching. The theoretical approach was an enabler for teaching methods that allows for the use of cultural characteristics, experiences, and perspectives of ethnically diverse students as conduits for teaching them more effectively. When academic knowledge and skills are situated within the lived experiences and frames of reference of students, they are more personally meaningful, have higher interest appeal, and this facilitates the intuitive learning experience (Gay 2001).To provide a theoretical context for this paper we will begin with considering the unprecedented ethnic diversity in British higher education institutions. The discussion will then move onto the adapted ...