The
chemical activation of the carbon monoxide (CO) molecule on
the surface of iron clusters Fe
n
(n = 1–20) is studied in this work. By means of density
functional theory (DFT) all-electron calculations, we have found that
the adsorption of CO over the bare magnetic Fe
n
(n = 1–20) clusters is thermochemically
favorable. The Fe
n
–CO interaction
increases the C–O bond length, from 1.128 ± 0.014 Å,
for isolated CO, up to 1.251 Å, for Fe9CO. Also, the
calculated wavenumbers associated with the stretching modes νCO are decreased, or red-shifted, as another indicator of the
CO bond weakening, passing from 2099 ± 4 to 1438 cm–1. Markedly, wavenumbers of vibrational modes νCO agree admirably well in comparison with experimental results reported
for Fe
n
CO (n = 1, 18–20),
getting small errors below 2.6%. The C–O bond is enlarged on
the Fe
n
CO (n = 1–20)
composed systems, as the CO molecule increases its bonding, charge
transference, and coordination with the iron cluster. Therefore, small
bare iron particles Fe
n
(n = 1–20) can be proposed to promote the CO dissociation, especially
Fe9CO, which has been proven to obtain the most prominent
activation of the strong C–O bond by means of the charge transference
from the metal core.