2003
DOI: 10.1016/j.theochem.2003.09.008
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Toward an experimental bond order

Abstract: By inverting the Guggenheimer formula relating force constant to internuclear distance we derive an experimental expression for bond order, which can be applied throughout the periodic table to diatomic molecules as well as polyatomic molecules. Only two adjustable parameters are required except they must be modified somewhat for polar molecules, most hydrides, and certain triplet ground state molecules. An alternative, suggested by Bader, depends only on the electron density at the bond critical point. It is … Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…The causes for these large deviations have not been clarified, 1 but in the literature, the thermochemical or spectroscopic properties of compounds containing fluorine often present differentiated behavior. 45,46 As expected, the optimization of the HLC parameters achieved smaller deviations with respect to experimental data, particularly for standard enthalpies of formation. The histograms of the deviations obtained for the G3(MP2)//B3-CEP and G3(MP2)//B3 enthalpies of formation are shown in Fig.…”
Section: A First-and Second-row Elementssupporting
confidence: 74%
“…The causes for these large deviations have not been clarified, 1 but in the literature, the thermochemical or spectroscopic properties of compounds containing fluorine often present differentiated behavior. 45,46 As expected, the optimization of the HLC parameters achieved smaller deviations with respect to experimental data, particularly for standard enthalpies of formation. The histograms of the deviations obtained for the G3(MP2)//B3-CEP and G3(MP2)//B3 enthalpies of formation are shown in Fig.…”
Section: A First-and Second-row Elementssupporting
confidence: 74%
“…Proposals to generalize Eq. (8) by including more than two elements in the same fitting have recently appeared in the literature [38,39].…”
Section: 71mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is a threedimensional vector with components and magnitude defined in Eqs (38) and (39), respectively:…”
Section: Atomic Dipolar Polarization [M(w)]mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides accuracy, an important aspect of a theory's “serviceability”20 is the connection with chemists' way of thinking. The locality of one‐electron orbitals, purposefully preserved in the VB theories, facilitates interpretation of the results in chemical terms such as bond length ,21–24 bond order ,25–37 and bond stretching force constant 38–45. Most of these properties reflect “local bond strength,”39, 46 which is commonly associated with a bond in a chemical species, a single point on a potential energy surface, PES.…”
Section: Relevant Chemical Notions and Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%